The available XSpec models are listed below. Please see
either the ahelp page for each model (e.g. "ahelp xsabsori")
or the XSpec User's Guide for more information about each of these
models. Note that the ahelp files describe the version of the
XSpec model included in CIAO, while the XSpec User's Guide may
reference a newer version with different options.
absori |
Ionized absorber |
acisabs |
Decay in the ACIS quantum efficiency |
apec |
APEC thermal plasma model |
bapec |
APEC thermal plasma model with velocity broadening as
a free parameter |
bbody |
Blackbody spectrum |
bbodyrad |
Blackbody spectrum with norm proportional to surface
area |
bexrav |
E-folded broken power law reflected from neutral
matter |
bexriv |
E-folded broken power law reflected from ionized
matter |
bknpower |
Broken power law |
bmc |
Comptonization by relativistically moving
matter |
bremss |
Thermal bremsstrahlung |
bvapec |
APEC thermal plasma model with variable abundances and
velocity broadening as a free parameter |
c6mekl |
6th-order Chebyshev polynomial DEM using mekal |
c6pmekl |
Exponential of 6th-order Chebyshev polynomial DEM
using mekal |
c6pvmkl |
Variable abundance version of c6pmekl |
c6vmekl |
Variable abundance version of c6mekl |
cabs |
Compton scattering (non-relativistic) |
cemekl |
Multi-temperature mekal |
cevmkl |
Multi-temperature vmeka |
cflow |
Cooling flow model |
compbb |
Comptonized blackbody spectrum after Nishimura et
al. (1986) |
compls |
Comptonization spectrum after Lamb and Sanford
(1979) |
compst |
Comptonization spectrum after Sunyaev and Titarchuk
(1980) |
comptt |
Comptonization spectrum after Titarchuk (1994) |
constant |
Energy-independent multiplicative factor |
cutoffpl |
Power law with high energy exponential cutoff |
cyclabs |
Cyclotron absorption line |
disk |
Disk model |
diskbb |
Multiple blackbody disk model |
diskline |
Line emission from relativistic accretion disk |
diskm |
Disk model with gas pressure viscosity |
disko |
Modified blackbody disk model |
diskpn |
Accretion disk around a black hole |
dust |
Dust scattering out of the beam |
edge |
Absorption edge |
equil |
Equilibrium ionization collisional plasma model from
Borkowski |
expabs |
Low-energy exponential cutoff |
expdec |
Exponential decay |
expfac |
Exponential factor |
gabs |
Multiplicative gaussian absorption line |
gaussian |
Simple gaussian line profile |
gnei |
Generalized single ionization NEI plasma model |
grad |
GR accretion disk around a black hole |
grbm |
Gamma-ray burst model |
highecut |
High energy cutoff |
hrefl |
Simple reflection model good up to 15 keV |
laor |
Line from accretion disk around a black hole |
lorentz |
Lorentzian line profile |
meka |
Mewe-Gronenschild-Kaastra thermal plasma (1992) |
mekal |
Mewe-Kaastra-Liedahl thermal plasma (1995) |
mkcflow |
Cooling flow model based on mekal |
nei |
Simple nonequilibrium ionization plasma model |
notch |
Notch line absorption |
npshock |
Plane-parallel shock with ion and electron
temperatures |
nsa |
Spectra in the X-ray range (0.05-10 keV) emitted from
a hydrogen atmosphere of a neutron star. |
nteea |
Pair plasma model |
pcfabs |
Partial covering fraction absorption |
pegpwrlw |
Power law with pegged normalization |
pexrav |
Exponentially cutoff power law reflected from neutral
matter |
pexriv |
Exponentially cutoff power law reflected from ionized
matter |
phabs |
Photo-electric absorption |
plabs |
Absorption model with power law dependence on
energy |
plcabs |
Cutoff power law observed through dense, cold
matter |
posm |
Positronium continuum |
powerlaw |
Simple photon power law |
pshock |
Constant temperature, plane-parallel shock plasma
model |
pwab |
Extension of partial covering fraction absorption into
a power-law distribution of covering fraction |
raymond |
Raymond-Smith thermal plasma |
redden |
IR/optical/UV extinction from Cardelli et al. (1989) |
redge |
Recombination edge |
refsch |
E-folded power law reflected from an ionized
relativistic disk |
sedov |
Sedov model with electron and ion temperatures |
smedge |
Smoothed absorption edge |
spline |
Spline multiplicative factor |
srcut |
Synchrotron radiation from cutoff electron
distribution |
sresc |
Synchrotron radiation from escape-limited electron
distribution |
SSS_ice |
Einstein Observatory SSS ice absorption |
step |
Step function convolved with gaussian |
TBabs |
Calculates the absorption of X-rays by the ISM |
TBgrain |
Calculates the absorption of X-rays by the ISM with
variable hydrogen to H2 ratio and grain parameters |
TBvarabs |
Calculates the absorption of X-rays by the ISM,
allowing user to vary all abundances, depletion factors, and
grain properties |
uvred |
UV reddening |
vapec |
APEC thermal plasma model with variable abundances |
varabs |
Photoelectric absorption with variable abundances |
vbremss |
Thermal bremsstrahlung spectrum with variable H/He |
vequil |
Ionization equilibrium collisional plasma model with
variable abundances |
vgnei |
Non-equilibrium ionization collisional plasma model
with variable abundances |
vmcflow |
Cooling flow model based on vmekal |
vmeka |
M-G-K thermal plasma with variable abundances |
vmekal |
M-K-L thermal plasma with variable abundances |
vnei |
Non-equilibrium ionization collisional plasma model
with variable abundances |
vnpshock |
Plane-parallel shock plasma model with separate ion
and electron temperatures and variable abundances |
vphabs |
Photoelectric absorption with variable abundances |
vpshock |
Constant temperature, plane-parallel shock plasma
model with variable abundances |
vraymond |
Raymond-Smith thermal plasma with variable abundances |
vsedov |
Sedov model with separate ion and electron
temperatures and variable abundances |
wabs |
Photoelectric absorption (Morrison and McCammon) |
wndabs |
Photoelectric absorption with low energy window |
xion |
Reflected spectra of a photo-ionized accretion disk or
ring |
zbbody |
Redshifted blackbody |
zbremss |
Redshifted thermal bremsstrahlung |
zedge |
Redshifted absorption edge |
zgauss |
Redshifted gaussian |
zhighect |
Redshifted high energy cutoff |
zpcfabs |
Redshifted partial covering absorption |
zphabs |
Redshifted photoelectric absorption |
zpowerlw |
Redshifted power law |
zTBabs |
Calculates the absorption of X-rays by the ISM for
modeling redshifted absorption. Does not include a dust
component. |
zvarabs |
Redshifted photoelectric absorption with variable
abundances |
zvfeabs |
Redshifted absorption with variable iron
abundance |
zvphabs |
Redshifted photoelectric absorption with variable
abundances |
zwabs |
Redshifted ``Wisconsin absorption'' |
zwndabs |
Redshifted photoelectric absorption with low energy
window |