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Chandra Large and Very Large Projects

ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS BH AND NS BINARIES CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS GALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS NORMAL GALAXIES SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS SOLAR SYSTEM STARS AND WD WD BINARIES AND CV
Proposal Number Subject Category PI Name Title
07701072 ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS Claude Canizares High-resolution spectroscopy of 'binary' AGN in the colliding galaxies of NGC 6240
02700294 ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS Ian George DETERMINING THE NATURE OF THE VARIABLE ABSORPTION IN NGC 3783 WITH CHANDRA/HST
03700413 ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS Giuseppina Fabbiano AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF THE X-RAY SOURCE POPULATION AND HOT ISM OF THE ANTENNAE GALAXIES
03700438 ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS Jelle Kaastra RESOLVING THE WARM ABSORBER IN NGC 5548
05700535 ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS Julia Lee A Chandra HETGS & HST view of the Warm and Lukewarm absorbers in IRAS 13349+2438
04700532 ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS Jelle Kaastra CONNECTING THE X-RAY AND UV IONIZED ABSORBERS IN MRK 279
02700728 ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS Smita Mathur FINDING THE BARYONS IN THE LOW REDSHIFT UNIVERSE.
08700916 ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS Michael Nowak The Definitive Chandra Observations of NGC 4258
08700551 ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS David Sanders The Chandra-RBGS Survey of a Complete Sample of Luminous Infrared Galaxies
08700512 ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS Ralph Kraft Jets, Bubbles, Binaries, and Hot Gas: A Deep Observation of Centaurus A
07400810 BH AND NS BINARIES Jon Miller CHAZSS: The Chandra HETGS Atoll/Z Spectroscopic Survey
05400594 BH AND NS BINARIES FREDERIK PAERELS High Resolution Photospheric Spectroscopy of the Neutron Star in EXO0748-676
03400837 BH AND NS BINARIES Jonathan Grindlay COMPLETE COMPACT OBJECT AND BINARY SURVEY OF 47TUC
07400594 BH AND NS BINARIES Peter Jonker The lowest-luminosity quiescent neutron star transient: implications for strong field gravity and the neutron star EoS
06800102 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES Alexey Vikhlinin A CHANDRA TREASURY OBSERVATION OF THE BEST EXAMPLE OF A CLUSTER COLD FRONT
03800272 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES Harald Ebeling MACS: THE X-RAY PROPERTIES OF THE MOST MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS AT Z>0.3
08800952 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES John Mulchaey A Complete Baryon Census in a Nearby Galaxy Group
07800432 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES David Buote The Cosmological Formation of Galaxy Groups
05800170 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES Andrew Fabian A Megasecond Image of the Core of the Perseus Cluster
02800845 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES Spencer Stanford A COMPLETE X-RAY CLUSTER SAMPLE AT Z > 0.8
06800101 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES Alexey Vikhlinin DARK ENERGY WITH X-RAY CLUSTERS: CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF 41 HIGH-REDSHIFT CLUSTERS FROM THE 400 deg^2 ROSAT PSPC SURVEY
04800280 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES Caleb Scharf SURVEYING THE FORNAX CLUSTER OF GALAXIES
09800310 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES Steven Allen Probing Dark Energy with Relaxed Galaxy Clusters
04800927 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES John Hughes CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF DLS SHEAR-SELECTED CLUSTERS
09800847 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES Maxim Markevitch BOW SHOCK, ELECTRON-ION EQUILIBRIUM, BREAKUP OF COOL CORE, AND DARK SUBCLUSTER IN ABELL 520
06800613 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES William Forman The History of AGN Activity in M87 and the Interaction of Nuclear Outbursts with the Surrounding Atmosphere
05800890 CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES Maxim Markevitch THE MOST INTERESTING CLUSTER IN THE UNIVERSE
08900073 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Martin Elvis THE CHANDRA-COSMOS SURVEY
05900547 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Belinda Wilkes The Balance of Power between Starbursts and AGN: a Chandra/SIRTF Survey.
09900660 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Kirpal Nandra The Evolution of Faint AGN at High Redshift
07900865 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Luca Zappacosta Searching for WHIM in Large-Scale Structures
02900378 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS RICCARDO GIACCONI AN ULTRADEEP SURVEY IN THE CHANDRA DEEP FIELD SOUTH
05900888 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Fabrizio Nicastro X-Raying the Intergalactic Medium with Blazars in Outburst
06900444 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Kirpal Nandra Deep Chandra Imaging of the Extended Groth Strip: The Co-evolution of Black Holes and Galaxies
04900340 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Christine Jones A CHANDRA WIDE-FIELD SURVEY TO MAP THE COSMIC WEB AND INVESTIGATE THE EVOLUTION OF NUCLEAR ACCRETION
03900164 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS William Brandt THE CHANDRA SURVEY OF THE HUBBLE DEEP FIELD NORTH AREA: A PUBLIC RESOURCE FOR THE PRESENT AND FUTURE OF X-RAY ASTRONOMY
08900784 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Tommaso Treu The Duty Cycle of Supermassive Black Holes: X-raying Virgo
02900196 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS William Brandt THE CHANDRA DEEP SURVEY OF THE HUBBLE DEEP FIELD NORTH (HDF-N) AREA
05900218 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS William Brandt The Extended Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: A Public Chandra Legacy
04901014 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Christine Jones A CHANDRA WIDE-FIELD SURVEY TO MAP THE COSMIC WEB AND INVESTIGATE THE EVOLUTION OF NUCLEAR ACCRETION
06900144 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Fabrizio Nicastro Continuing X-Raying the Intergalactic Medium with Blazars in Outburst: Deeper in Redshift and Wider in Area.
08900745 EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS DAVID ALEXANDER The Chandra Deep Proto-cluster Field: Black-Hole Growth and Feedback in Dense Environments
07910613 GALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Michael Muno A Legacy Study of Stellar Life Cycles at the Galactic Center
06910168 GALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Leisa Townsley Massive Star Life, Death, and Rebirth in the Perseus Arm
09910161 GALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Leisa Townsley The Great Nebula in Carina: Protoplanetary Disks to Starburst Galaxies
02910585 GALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Q. Daniel Wang CHANDRA SURVEY OF THE GALACTIC RIDGE AROUND THE MILKY WAY CENTER
09910246 GALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS Mikhail Revnivtsev THE ORIGIN OF THE GALACTIC RIDGE X-RAY EMISSION
05600587 NORMAL GALAXIES Kip Kuntz An Ultra-Deep Study of M101
07620395 NORMAL GALAXIES Giuseppina Fabbiano A Chandra legacy program: deep study of LMXB populations
09620513 NORMAL GALAXIES Leigh Jenkins Galaxies across the Octaves: A Chandra Legacy Survey of SINGS Galaxies
07610889 NORMAL GALAXIES Manami Sasaki The Chandra ACIS Survey of M33 (ChASeM33): A Deep Survey of the Nearest Face-on Spiral Galaxy
03600940 NORMAL GALAXIES Frederick Baganoff MONITORING THE EXTREME X-RAY FLARING OF SAGITTARIUS A* AND A DEEP SURVEY OF THE CENTRAL 40 PC OF THE GALAXY
08620985 NORMAL GALAXIES You-Hua Chu Massive Star Formation and Energy Feedback in the Starburst Region N11
02600758 NORMAL GALAXIES Andrea Prestwich THE X-RAY POINT SOURCE POPULATION IN SPIRAL GALAXIES
09500471 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Patrick Slane A Deep Chandra Observation of G54.1+0.3
04500223 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS John Hughes STUDYING HIGH MACH NUMBER SHOCKS IN YOUNG SUPERNOVA REMNANTS WITH CHANDRA
02500880 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS JEFF HESTER COORDINATED CHANDRA/HST OBSERVATIONS OF THE CRAB NEBULA
06500496 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Robert Rutledge Search for Sub-Millisecond Pulsars in 47 Tuc
04500141 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Patrick Slane A DETAILED STUDY OF 3C58 - THE YOUNGEST KNOWN PULSAR NEBULA IN THE GALAXY
06500333 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Patrick Slane The Structure and Composition of Pulsar Winds and their Nebulae
07500764 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Stephen Reynolds Kepler's Supernova Remnant: Circumstellar Interactions, Particle Acceleration, and Type Ia Supernova Origins
03500538 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Shrinivas Kulkarni A CHANDRA SURVEY FOR COMPACT OBJECTS IN SUPERNOVA REMNANTS
06500950 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Marten van Kerkwijk Spectra of Neutron Stars with Strongly Magnetized Hydrogen Atmospheres
08500520 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Richard McCray SPATIALLY RESOLVED LETG SPECTROMETRY OF SNR1987A
04500278 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Frederick Seward SUPERNOVA REMNANTS IN THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS
05500623 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Una Hwang The Cassiopeia A Explosion: Getting at the Core Issues
04500813 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS George Pavlov FIRST MEASUREMENT OF THE GRAVITATIONAL REDSHIFT AT THE SURFACE OF A NEUTRON STAR
05500645 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Richard McCray Spatially resolved grating spectrometry of the newborn supernova remnant SNR1987A
07500318 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS Sangwook Park O-Rich SNR G292.0+1.8: A Textbook Example of a Galactic Core-Collapse SNR
08500758 SN, SNR AND ISOLATED NS John Hughes A Deep Chandra Observation of the Tycho Supernova Remnant
06100312 SOLAR SYSTEM Carey Lisse Comet 9P/Tempel 1 During the Deep Impact Encounter
08200704 STARS AND WD Nancy Brickhouse Accretion or a Corona? Definitive Observations of the Young Accreting Star TW Hydrae
07200124 STARS AND WD Giuseppina Micela The Initial Mass Function in the Outer Galaxy: The star forming region NGC 1893
06200204 STARS AND WD Wayne Waldron A Chandra HETGS Survey of O-Stars
07200367 STARS AND WD Leisa Townsley Winds, OB Populations, and Young Stars: New Science from M17
02200644 STARS AND WD Thomas Ayres TORTURED CORONAE IN THE RAPID BRAKING ZONE
06200294 STARS AND WD Joel Kastner The X-ray Spectrum of a Planetary Nebula at High Resolution
04200312 STARS AND WD Michael Corcoran UNVEILING ETA CAR: CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS DURING THE 2003.5 EVENT
04200331 STARS AND WD Eric Feigelson AN ULTRADEEP CHANDRA STUDY OF THE ORION NEBULA (GUEST OBSERVER PORTION)
09300101 WD BINARIES AND CV David Pooley A Chandra Legacy Survey of Dynamically Active Globular Clusters
08300134 WD BINARIES AND CV Nancy Brickhouse Testing the Physics of Magnetic Accretion: EX Hydrae from the Shock to the White Dwarf Surface

Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 07701072

Title: High-resolution spectroscopy of 'binary' AGN in the colliding galaxies of NGC 6240

PI Name: Claude Canizares

We propose to measure the kinematics of the AGNs inside the two colliding spiral galaxies in NGC 6240, by conducting an emission line analysis with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS). Measuring the black hole kinematics will provide new constraints for models of galactic mergers with AGNs, which in turn are important to understand the link between the growth of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. We can also extract HETGS spectra of the interface between the AGNs and the starburst region, in order to determine whether or not the predicted quenching of the starburst has started occurring near the AGNs.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
16:52:58.90 2:24:03.30 NGC 6240 ACIS-S HETG 140
16:52:58.90 2:24:03.30 NGC 6240 ACIS-S HETG 160


Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 02700294

Title: DETERMINING THE NATURE OF THE VARIABLE ABSORPTION IN NGC 3783 WITH CHANDRA/HST

PI Name: Ian George

We propose 5 Chandra/HETG observations of NGC 3783, each simultaneous with HST/STIS observations already approved. The observations will allow the accurate determination of the variable continuum, absorption & emission line properties known to exist in this Seyfert, and constitute the most comprehensive study possible of the nature, origin and evolution of the X-ray & UV absorbers in an AGN. Such absorbers constitute a major component of the circumnuclear gas in AGN, and only the HETG has the resolution to make these measurements. It is vital to perform such a detailed study early in the mission to facilitate the correct interpretation of the Chandra & XMM observations of this and other AGN. We also ask the TAC to approve a restructuring of Chandra time already awarded to this study.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
11:39:02.40 -37:44:24.00 NGC 3783 ACIS-S HETG 170
11:39:02.40 -37:44:24.00 NGC 3783 ACIS-S HETG 170
11:39:02.40 -37:44:24.00 NGC 3783 ACIS-S HETG 170
11:39:02.40 -37:44:24.00 NGC 3783 ACIS-S HETG 170
11:39:02.40 -37:44:24.00 NGC 3783 ACIS-S HETG 170


Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 03700413

Title: AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF THE X-RAY SOURCE POPULATION AND HOT ISM OF THE ANTENNAE GALAXIES

PI Name: Giuseppina Fabbiano

We propose a deep 375~ks observation of the prototypical merger galaxies NGC~4038/39 (``The Antennae''), divided into 5 time segments. Together with the archival data, we will obtain a deep 450ks ACIS-S exposure and time monitoring over 3 yrs. The unique significance of the Antennae for our understanding of mergers and the extraordinary characteristics of the X-ray emission of this system, make this study essential for probing a wide range of fundamental questions on the properties and evolution of XRBs, the range of black hole masses implied by the rich ULX population, the properties of the multiphase ISM, and the evolution of galaxy mergers, that cannot be addressed by looking at more normal galaxies.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:01:53.70 -18:52:35.50 NGC 4038/NGC 4039 ACIS-S NONE 37
12:01:53.70 -18:52:35.50 NGC 4038/NGC 4039 ACIS-S NONE 38
12:01:53.70 -18:52:35.50 NGC 4038/NGC 4039 ACIS-S NONE 75
12:01:53.70 -18:52:35.50 NGC 4038/NGC 4039 ACIS-S NONE 75
12:01:53.70 -18:52:35.50 NGC 4038/NGC 4039 ACIS-S NONE 75
12:01:53.70 -18:52:35.50 NGC 4038/NGC 4039 ACIS-S NONE 75


Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 03700438

Title: RESOLVING THE WARM ABSORBER IN NGC 5548

PI Name: Jelle Kaastra

We propose to map the ionization and velocity structure of the X-ray and UV absorbers in NGC 5548 with the LETGS and HETGS of Chandra and STIS/HST. NGC 5548 is an important target for this kind of study because 1) it shows multiple kinematic components in the UV characterized by a range in ionization parameter and effective column, 2) it shows evidence for multiple kinematic and ionization components in previous Chandra X-ray spectra, and 3) it has a low Galactic column, which permits coverage of spectral lines out to 80 Angstrom with the LETGS. These data yield the ionization parameter and column density of the absorption-line regions as a function of radial velocity, and constrain the elemental abundances and shape of the unobserved EUV continuum.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
14:17:59.60 25:08:12.40 NGC 5548 HRC-S LETG 175
14:17:59.60 25:08:12.40 NGC 5548 HRC-S LETG 175
14:17:59.60 25:08:12.40 NGC 5548 ACIS-S HETG 170


Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 05700535

Title: A Chandra HETGS & HST view of the Warm and Lukewarm absorbers in IRAS 13349+2438

PI Name: Julia Lee

We propose 300~ks Chandra HETGS simultaneous with 4 HST orbits primarily to study the warm absorber environment (chemical compositions, velocities, absorbing column) of the archetypal infrared quasar IRAS 13349+2438. We will look for associations between the X-ray and UV absorbers, and study the properties of dust extinction in this source. Inner shell excitation lines from low ionization ions (previously only probed in the UV) will be compared with HST measurements. We will resolve many of the individual lines of the UTA to put ionization limits on a possible `lukewarm' absorber. The HST spectrum will give us a first view of Ly-alpha and Si IV in this source at shorter wavelengths.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
13:37:18.70 24:23:03.00 IRAS 13349+2438 ACIS-S HETG 130
13:37:18.70 24:23:03.00 IRAS 13349+2438 ACIS-S HETG 170


Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 04700532

Title: CONNECTING THE X-RAY AND UV IONIZED ABSORBERS IN MRK 279

PI Name: Jelle Kaastra

We propose a deep X-ray/UV spectroscopy campaign on the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 279, using Chandra LETGS, HST/STIS, and FUSE. Our main scientific goal is to study the AGN outflow seen as an ionized absorber in this galaxy, focusing on the crucial connection between the X-ray and UV manifestations of the outflows. We will map the ionization and velocity structure, measure the elemental abundances and then determine the mass and kinetic luminosity flux of the outflow - all stepping stones for studying the importance of outflows in the evolution of AGN and their host galaxies. In addition we will use the LETGS data to determine the existence of relativistic CNO emission lines in the spectrum.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
13:53:03.50 69:18:29.20 MRK 279 HRC-S LETG 27.5
13:53:03.50 69:18:29.20 MRK 279 HRC-S LETG 27.5
13:53:03.50 69:18:29.20 MRK 279 HRC-S LETG 50
13:53:03.50 69:18:29.20 MRK 279 HRC-S LETG 50
13:53:03.50 69:18:29.20 MRK 279 HRC-S LETG 50
13:53:03.50 69:18:29.20 MRK 279 HRC-S LETG 55
13:53:03.50 69:18:29.20 MRK 279 HRC-S LETG 100


Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 02700728

Title: FINDING THE BARYONS IN THE LOW REDSHIFT UNIVERSE.

PI Name: Smita Mathur

Recent estimates of the primordial deuterium abundance, combined with the theory of big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), imply a baryon density parameter $\Omega_b \approx 0.04 h_{70}^{-2}$. The main reservoir of low redshift baryons is still ``missing''. All the observed stellar and gaseous components add up to only $\Omega_b \approx 0.004h_{70}^{-1}$, a factor of ten below the BBN abundance. Hydrodynamic cosmological simulations predict that a large fraction of the low redshift baryons should reside in a hot diffuse intergalactic medium (IGM). We propose to exploit the excellent spectral resolution of Chandra gratings to probe the low redshift IGM with sensitive X-ray spectroscopy. We expect to detect the main reservoir of low redshift baryons with observations of OVII absorption lines.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
18:21:57.30 64:20:36.40 H1821+643 ACIS-S LETG 66
18:21:57.30 64:20:36.40 H1821+643 ACIS-S LETG 100
18:21:57.30 64:20:36.40 H1821+643 ACIS-S LETG 167
18:21:57.30 64:20:36.40 H1821+643 ACIS-S LETG 167


Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 08700916

Title: The Definitive Chandra Observations of NGC 4258

PI Name: Michael Nowak

We propose a 320 ksec HETG observation of NGC 4258. This will yield a high S/N nuclear spectra that is uncontaminated by extended emission or pileup. We will measure the fluorescent Kalpha line strength and width, search for low energy emission lines as expected in some ADAF models, and accurately measure the absorbing column. The latter may be probing the warped disk structure. We will search for nuclear flaring, as observed in Sgr A*. The S/N for observations of the `anomalous arms' will be increased over previous observations. The binary population will be surveyed down to an implied isotropic luminosity of 10^36 erg/s. Our observation will be coordinated with the VLA, to further test the "fundamental plane" of black hole radio/X-ray activity.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:18:57.50 47:18:14.00 NGC 4258 ACIS-S HETG 160
12:18:57.50 47:18:14.00 NGC 4258 ACIS-S HETG 160


Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 08700551

Title: The Chandra-RBGS Survey of a Complete Sample of Luminous Infrared Galaxies

PI Name: David Sanders

We propose a Chandra-ACIS survey of a complete sample of Luminous Infrared Galaxies (LIRGs) with Lir >10^11.5, from the IRAS Revised Bright Galaxy Sample (RBGS). All of these objects are interacting/merging gas-rich spirals. Our new observations will provide a uniform and complete census of AGN and X-ray luminous starbursts in the nearest and brightest LIRGs, and will complement approved Spitzer-IRAC+MIPS, and HST-ACS imaging of the same sample. The results will be used to address the following key questions: are binary AGN a common feature of these LIRGs, and if so, when and at what level is the AGN activity triggered in each nucleus ? and can the fueling and growth of massive black holes be correlated in time with the merger phase ?

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
1:38:52.90 -10:27:11.40 IRAS F01364-1042 ACIS-S NONE 15
4:46:49.50 -48:33:32.90 ESO 203-IG001 ACIS-S NONE 15
5:16:46.40 79:40:12.60 VII Zw 031 ACIS-S NONE 15
6:27:23.10 -47:10:47.00 ESO 255-IG007 ACIS-S NONE 15
7:27:37.60 -2:54:54.10 IRAS 07251-0248 ACIS-S NONE 15
8:52:29.90 -69:01:58.00 ESO 60-IG016 ACIS-S NONE 15
9:04:12.70 -36:27:01.10 IRAS 09022-3615 ACIS-S NONE 15
9:13:38.80 -10:19:20.30 IRAS F09111-1007 ACIS-S NONE 15
10:06:04.80 -33:53:15.00 IC 2545 ACIS-S NONE 15
10:20:00.20 8:13:34.00 IRAS F10173+0828 ACIS-S NONE 15
13:15:06.40 -55:09:22.70 IRAS 13120-5453 ACIS-S NONE 15
13:15:35.00 62:07:28.80 VV 250a ACIS-S NONE 15
13:20:35.30 34:08:22.20 UGC 08387 ACIS-S NONE 15
14:40:59.00 -37:04:32.00 IRAS F14378-3651 ACIS-S NONE 15
14:57:00.70 24:37:02.70 VV 340a ACIS-S NONE 15
16:38:13.20 -68:26:42.80 ESO 069-IG006 ACIS-S NONE 15
17:14:20.00 53:10:30.00 IRAS F17132+5313 ACIS-S NONE 15
18:32:41.10 -34:11:27.50 IRAS F18293-3413 ACIS-S NONE 15
19:14:30.90 -21:19:07.00 ESO 593-IG008 ACIS-S NONE 15
19:32:21.20 -3:59:56.30 IRAS F19297-0406 ACIS-S NONE 15
19:56:35.40 11:19:02.60 IRAS 19542+1110 ACIS-S NONE 15
20:57:23.30 17:07:34.30 CGCG 448-020 ACIS-S NONE 15
21:11:30.40 58:23:03.20 IRAS 21101+5810 ACIS-S NONE 15
22:49:39.90 -48:50:58.10 ESO 239-IG002 ACIS-S NONE 15
22:51:49.30 -17:52:23.50 IRAS F22491-1808 ACIS-S NONE 15
23:21:04.30 -69:12:54.00 ESO 077-IG014 ACIS-S NONE 15


Subject Category: ACTIVE GALAXIES AND QUASARS

Proposal Number: 08700512

Title: Jets, Bubbles, Binaries, and Hot Gas: A Deep Observation of Centaurus A

PI Name: Ralph Kraft

We propose to observe Centaurus A, the nearest radio galaxy and the nearest massive early-type galaxy, for 1.2 Ms. We will probe the particle acceleration processes of the jet to an unprecedented sensitivity, by measuring its spectrum and morphology on the scale of radiative energy losses. We also will measure the proper motions and velocity shear of X-ray knots. We will measure the temperature and density structure of the shock around the SW radio lobe to study the hydrodynamics of the lobe/ISM interaction to a level previously seen only in Galactic SNRs. We will detect hundreds of X-ray binaries, probe the GC/LMXB link, and investigate their temporal properties. Finally, we will measure the thermodynamic paramters of the gas and the elemental abundance throughout the ISM.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
13:25:18.79 -43:03:01.72 Centaurus A Jet ACIS-I NONE 100
13:25:19.15 -43:02:42.40 Centaurus A Jet ACIS-I NONE 100
13:25:32.79 -43:01:35.13 Centaurus A Jet ACIS-I NONE 100
13:25:46.00 -42:58:14.58 Centaurus A Jet ACIS-I NONE 100
13:25:51.80 -43:00:04.43 Centaurus A Jet ACIS-I NONE 100
13:25:51.80 -43:00:04.43 Centaurus A Jet ACIS-I NONE 100


Subject Category: BH AND NS BINARIES

Proposal Number: 07400810

Title: CHAZSS: The Chandra HETGS Atoll/Z Spectroscopic Survey

PI Name: Jon Miller

High-res. X-ray spectroscopy of accretion-powered sources in the Chandra era has focused on black holes. Neutron stars with low magnetic fields - "Z" and "atoll" binaries - have largely been ignored and/or poorly observed at high resolution. We propose a survey of 6 "Z" and "atoll" neutron star binaries. In a total of only 300 ksec, we can observe each of the 6 sources in our sample twice, obtaining consistent, robust, and constraining spectra free from photon pile-up. High-res. spectroscopy will break degeneracies in X-ray timing-based models for the accretion flows in these systems, and provide new insights into both the origin of the "kHz" QPOs seen in these sources and the nature of the "Z" and "atoll" tracks they trace in color-color diagrams.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
16:40:55.50 -53:45:05.00 4U 1636-53 ACIS-S HETG 25
16:40:55.50 -53:45:05.00 4U 1636-53 ACIS-S HETG 25
16:45:47.70 -45:36:40.00 GX 340+0 ACIS-S HETG 25
16:45:47.70 -45:36:40.00 GX 340+0 ACIS-S HETG 25
17:02:44.50 -36:25:23.00 GX 349+2 ACIS-S HETG 25
17:05:44.50 -36:25:23.00 GX 349+2 ACIS-S HETG 12.5
17:05:44.50 -36:25:23.00 GX 349+2 ACIS-S HETG 12.5
17:38:58.30 -44:27:00.00 4U 1735-44 ACIS-S HETG 25
17:38:58.30 -44:27:00.00 4U 1735-44 ACIS-S HETG 25
18:16:01.40 -14:02:11.00 GX 17+2 ACIS-S HETG 25
18:16:01.40 -14:02:11.00 GX 17+2 ACIS-S HETG 25
18:23:40.50 -30:21:40.00 4U 1820-30 ACIS-S HETG 25
18:23:40.50 -30:21:40.00 4U 1820-30 ACIS-S HETG 25


Subject Category: BH AND NS BINARIES

Proposal Number: 05400594

Title: High Resolution Photospheric Spectroscopy of the Neutron Star in EXO0748-676

PI Name: FREDERIK PAERELS

Recently, we discovered narrow absorption features in the spectrum of 28 X-ray bursts from the neutron star in the LMXB EXO0748-676, whose properties point to a photospheric origin. The transition wavelengths are consistent with the n=2-3 lines in H- and He-like Fe, exhibiting a gravitational redshift of z=0.35. The measured line strengths indicate that the lines are significantly broadened by the Stark effect, and this will ultimately provide an opportunity to determine both the mass and the radius of this neutron star. Here we propose a very deep spectroscopic observation with Chandra HETGS, to detect the Fe Lyman spectrum and obtain crucial independent spectroscopic confirmation for the Balmer line identification, and to measure the spin period of the neutron star.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
7:48:33.30 -67:45:00.00 EXO 0748-676 ACIS-S HETG 130
7:48:33.30 -67:45:00.00 EXO 0748-676 ACIS-S HETG 170


Subject Category: BH AND NS BINARIES

Proposal Number: 03400837

Title: COMPLETE COMPACT OBJECT AND BINARY SURVEY OF 47TUC

PI Name: Jonathan Grindlay

Our cycle 1 observation of 47Tuc has shown its promise as the ultimate laboratory for study of the production and evolution of compact binaries and compact objects in globular clusters. We propose a deep (4 x 75ksec) ACIS-S observation to measure the complete populations of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) and cataclysmic variables (CVs) by their variability and spectra and to constrain the main sequence binary population. Coordinated HST (ACS) data would provide unique identifications of CVs and many MSPs and allow the full population of quiescent low mass x-ray binaries to be distinguished from CVs. This dataset would provide fundamental constraints for the origins of neutron stars, millisecond pulsars, magnetic white dwarfs and compact binaries in globular clusters.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
0:24:05.80 -72:04:51.20 47 TUCANAE ACIS-S NONE 5
0:24:05.80 -72:04:51.20 47 TUCANAE ACIS-S NONE 5
0:24:05.80 -72:04:51.20 47 TUCANAE ACIS-S NONE 5
0:24:05.80 -72:04:51.20 47 TUCANAE ACIS-S NONE 5
0:24:05.80 -72:04:51.20 47 TUCANAE ACIS-S NONE 69
0:24:05.80 -72:04:51.20 47 TUCANAE ACIS-S NONE 69
0:24:05.80 -72:04:51.20 47 TUCANAE ACIS-S NONE 69
0:24:05.80 -72:04:51.20 47 TUCANAE ACIS-S NONE 69


Subject Category: BH AND NS BINARIES

Proposal Number: 07400594

Title: The lowest-luminosity quiescent neutron star transient: implications for strong field gravity and the neutron star EoS

PI Name: Peter Jonker

We propose to obtain a 300 ksec ACIS-S observation of the quiescent neutron star (NS) SXT 1H1905+000. Because of a non-detection during a previous 25 ksec Chandra ACIS-S observation, the NS quiescent luminosity is the lowest of all NS SXTs. It also has a low N_H, a well-known source distance, and an accurately known source position. These observations will eliminate the gap in the derived quiescent luminosities between NS and BH SXTs which is used as being evidence for a BH event horizon. Furthermore, this extremely low NS luminosity allows us to derive that 1H1905+000 harbors a cold, massive NS ruling out all equations of state (EoSs) except the stiffest EoSs for NSs with a nucleonic core. Constraining the NS EoS is one of the ultimate goals of NS studies.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
19:08:27.00 0:10:08.00 1H 1905+000 ACIS-S NONE 10
19:08:27.00 0:10:08.00 1H 1905+000 ACIS-S NONE 40
19:08:27.00 0:10:08.00 1H 1905+000 ACIS-S NONE 42
19:08:27.00 0:10:08.00 1H 1905+000 ACIS-S NONE 43
19:08:27.00 0:10:08.00 1H 1905+000 ACIS-S NONE 165


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 06800102

Title: A CHANDRA TREASURY OBSERVATION OF THE BEST EXAMPLE OF A CLUSTER COLD FRONT

PI Name: Alexey Vikhlinin

We propose a 450 ksec observation of A3667, the best example of a cluster cold front. A deep image of the best cold front by the highest angular resolution X-ray telescope will push the study of the physics of the intracluster medium to the limit. Our main goals are 1) to observe the turbulence in the intracluster medium by direct imaging of any perturbations of the front surface; 2) to study transport processes in the ICM using the gas density and temperature profiles across the front with a spatial resolution of 1/5 of the Coulomb mean free path; 3) to characterize the magnetic field structure by mapping the onset of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The proposed deep Chandra image of A3667 will be one of the treasury images of the X-ray astronomy.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
20:13:07.25 -56:53:24.00 Abell 3667 ACIS-I NONE 46
20:13:07.25 -56:53:24.00 Abell 3667 ACIS-I NONE 47
20:13:07.25 -56:53:24.00 Abell 3667 ACIS-I NONE 50
20:13:07.25 -56:53:24.00 Abell 3667 ACIS-I NONE 61
20:13:07.25 -56:53:24.00 Abell 3667 ACIS-I NONE 115
20:13:07.25 -56:53:24.00 Abell 3667 ACIS-I NONE 131


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 03800272

Title: MACS: THE X-RAY PROPERTIES OF THE MOST MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS AT Z>0.3

PI Name: Harald Ebeling

We propose ACIS-I and HST observations of 30 distant and very X-ray luminous clusters (z>0.3, Lx>1e45) detected in the MAssive Cluster Survey (MACS). 22 of these 30 are new discoveries. Our targets are the high-z counterparts of the best-studied local systems and, combined with 4 others scheduled for observation, form a statistical sample >10 times larger than any previous one in this redshift and luminosity range. Chandra's unique capabilities will allow us to obtain spatially resolved gas temperature and density maps to constrain both the cosmological and physical parameters governing the evolution of the most massive clusters at z<0.5. The proposed observations are complemented by extensive groundbased follow-up studies of weak gravitational lensing, galaxy dynamics and the SZ effect.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
0:11:42.90 -15:23:22.00 MACSJ0011.7-1523 ACIS-I NONE 22
0:35:26.10 -20:15:44.00 MACSJ0035.4-2015 ACIS-I NONE 22
0:47:21.60 -8:09:21.00 MACSJ0047.3-0810 ACIS-I NONE 14
1:52:32.60 -28:53:22.00 MACSJ0152.5-2852 ACIS-I NONE 18
1:59:49.30 -8:49:59.00 MACSJ0159.8-0849 ACIS-I NONE 18
2:42:35.90 -21:32:26.00 MACSJ0242.5-2132 ACIS-I NONE 12
2:57:41.70 -22:09:11.99 MACSJ0257.6-2209 ACIS-I NONE 20
3:08:56.00 26:45:37.00 MACSJ0308.9+2645 ACIS-I NONE 25
4:04:33.20 11:07:58.00 MACSJ0404.6+1109 ACIS-I NONE 24
4:17:34.70 -11:54:33.00 MACSJ0417.5-1154 ACIS-I NONE 12
4:29:36.10 -2:53:07.00 MACSJ0429.6-0253 ACIS-I NONE 24
5:20:42.00 -13:28:48.00 MACSJ0520.7-1328 ACIS-I NONE 20
5:47:01.50 -39:04:28.00 MACSJ0547.0-3904 ACIS-I NONE 22
9:49:51.80 17:07:09.00 MACSJ0949.8+1708 ACIS-I NONE 15
11:15:51.90 1:29:54.00 MACSJ1115.8+0129 ACIS-I NONE 16
11:31:54.20 -19:55:42.00 MACSJ1131.8-1955 ACIS-I NONE 15
12:06:12.20 -8:48:04.00 MACSJ1206.2-0847 ACIS-I NONE 24
13:20:08.50 70:04:39.00 MACSJ1319.9+7003 ACIS-I NONE 20
14:27:39.50 -25:21:03.00 MACSJ1427.6-2521 ACIS-I NONE 17
17:20:16.90 35:36:25.00 MACSJ1720.2+3536 ACIS-I NONE 21
17:31:40.00 22:51:58.00 MACSJ1731.6+2252 ACIS-I NONE 21
19:31:49.70 -26:34:34.00 MACSJ1931.8-2634 ACIS-I NONE 14
20:49:55.90 -32:16:49.00 MACSJ2049.9-3217 ACIS-I NONE 24
22:11:46.00 -3:49:45.00 MACSJ2211.7-0349 ACIS-I NONE 18
22:28:33.90 20:37:16.00 MACSJ2228.5+2036 ACIS-I NONE 21
22:29:45.40 -27:55:37.00 MACSJ2229.7-2755 ACIS-I NONE 17
22:45:04.80 26:38:04.00 MACSJ2245.0+2637 ACIS-I NONE 17
23:11:33.30 3:38:04.00 MACSJ2311.5+0338 ACIS-I NONE 14


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 08800952

Title: A Complete Baryon Census in a Nearby Galaxy Group

PI Name: John Mulchaey

We propose an ACIS-I mosaic of the NGC2563 group to study the X-ray properties of the group galaxies out to the virial radius of the system. The proposed observations will provide important observational constraints on the mechanisms that drive galaxy evolution in groups by allowing us to study how the properties of galaxies vary with distance from the group center, IGM and galaxy density. The Chandra data will allow us to study the hot ISM halos of individual galaxies as well as the more extended intragroup medium component, which combined with our existing optical and HI data will provide a complete census of all of the major baryonic components in the group.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
8:18:00.00 20:49:42.20 NGC2563-P12 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:18:50.80 21:42:31.10 NGC2563-P11 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:19:15.00 21:20:56.80 NGC2563-P8 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:19:15.10 21:04:59.40 NGC2563-P6 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:19:15.30 20:49:00.40 NGC2563-P7 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:19:17.70 20:33:33.70 NGC2563-P13 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:20:23.70 20:49:01.60 NGC2563-P3 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:20:23.70 21:05:00.50 NGC2563-P1 ACIS-I NONE 50
8:20:23.70 21:20:57.90 NGC2563-P5 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:21:32.10 20:49:01.00 NGC2563-P2 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:21:32.20 21:05:00.00 NGC2563-P10 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:21:32.30 21:20:57.40 NGC2563-P4 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:22:40.20 21:02:03.90 NGC2563-P9 ACIS-I NONE 30
8:23:16.40 21:23:09.90 NGC2563-P14 ACIS-I NONE 30


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 07800432

Title: The Cosmological Formation of Galaxy Groups

PI Name: David Buote

One of the strongest, untested cosmological predictions is the scatter of the concentrations of dark matter halos on the group scale. To quantify this scatter of concentrations requires well-defined samples. We propose a novel systematic study of the core properties of 15 groups representing a complete, X-ray flux-limited sample. In addition to dark matter properties, we will address: (1) entropy and non-gravitational heating, (2) central iron abundances and stellar enrichment, (3) AGN heating and the cooling flow paradox, and (4) the formation of central galaxies. The implications of these measurements for cosmology, supernovae history, star formation and AGN heating will be assessed with numerical simulations. We request observations of 10 unobserved groups in our sample

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
10:22:04.70 38:30:43.00 RXC J1022.0+3830 ACIS-S NONE 42
11:00:48.90 10:33:35.00 RXC J1100.8+1033 ACIS-S NONE 27
11:09:43.10 21:45:43.00 RXC J1109.7+2145 ACIS-S NONE 37
11:10:32.60 28:42:59.00 RXC J1110.5+2842 ACIS-S NONE 27
11:30:01.80 36:37:49.00 RXC J1130.0+3637 ACIS-S NONE 50
11:34:50.50 49:03:28.00 RXC J1134.8+4903 ACIS-S NONE 52
11:47:20.70 55:44:36.00 RXC J1147.3+5544 ACIS-S NONE 44
12:06:37.40 28:11:01.00 RXC J1206.6+2811 ACIS-S NONE 36
13:20:15.40 33:08:30.00 RXC J1320.2+3308 ACIS-S NONE 39
13:24:11.90 13:58:45.00 RXC J1324.1+1358 ACIS-S NONE 21
13:24:11.90 13:58:45.00 RXC J1324.1+1358 ACIS-S NONE 26


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 05800170

Title: A Megasecond Image of the Core of the Perseus Cluster

PI Name: Andrew Fabian

We propose a further 800 ks observation of the Perseus cluster, A426, the X-ray brightest cluster of galaxies in the sky. By combining this observation with our current data we will obtain a 1 Ms "ultimate image" of the cluster. Our main goal is to quantify the ripples due to the propagating sound waves seen in our 200 ks image. A detailed understanding of the mechanisms in the nearby Perseus cluster will unable us to fully understand the solution to the "cooling flow problem". The Perseus cluster is the only extragalactic source with such a high ACIS-S surface brightness over many sq arcmin. We propose that it should be observed as deeply as possible with Chandra and before any further degradation takes place in the performance of the detectors or spacecraft.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 29
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 30
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 30
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 30
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 50
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 50
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 91
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 100
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 100
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 120
3:19:48.20 41:30:42.20 Abell 426 ACIS-S NONE 170


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 02800845

Title: A COMPLETE X-RAY CLUSTER SAMPLE AT Z > 0.8

PI Name: Spencer Stanford

We propose to observe three X-ray selected clusters of galaxies from the RDCS, one at z = 1.1 and two at z ~ 0.8. In conjunction with other data already being obtained by Chandra and XMM, we would then have luminosity and temperature measurements for a complete sample of 8 clusters at z > 0.8. We will produce the first temperature function at these high redshifts. Using Chandra's high angular resolution, we can minimize the contamination from point sources, a serious problem at faint flux limits, as well as study the spatial properties of the intra-cluster medium. With this combination of temperatures, luminosities, and spatial profiles, we will both probe the cluster mass function of the universe at high redshift and study the thermal history of the intra-cluster medium.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
9:10:45.41 54:22:05.00 RX J0910+5422 ACIS-I NONE 76
9:10:45.41 54:22:05.00 RX J0910+5422 ACIS-I NONE 124
13:17:21.84 29:11:17.00 RX J1317.4+2911 ACIS-I NONE 115
13:50:46.10 60:07:09.00 RX J1350.0+6007 ACIS-I NONE 60


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 06800101

Title: DARK ENERGY WITH X-RAY CLUSTERS: CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF 41 HIGH-REDSHIFT CLUSTERS FROM THE 400 deg^2 ROSAT PSPC SURVEY

PI Name: Alexey Vikhlinin

We propose Chandra observations to measure temperature and gas mass in a sample of 41 high-z galaxy clusters from our 400 deg^2 ROSAT survey. This sample is comparable in number to all clusters in the local Universe (z<0.1) above a similar limiting mass, and covers a factor of 3 larger volume at z=0.4-1. Chandra observations will provide the total mass function estimates at =0.4, 0.5, and 0.65, which can be directly compared with the local measurements at =0.05. These data will provide a measurement of the dark energy equation of state via the cluster evolution test which is completely independent from SN Ia and CMB and has different degeneracies. Some targets in this proposal are in common with the HRC GTO proposal 06900018. These programs are not in conflict.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
0:30:33.60 26:18:16.00 cl0030+2618 ACIS-I NONE 20
2:16:33.70 -17:47:27.00 cl0216-1747 ACIS-I NONE 24.5
2:16:33.70 -17:47:27.00 cl0216-1747 ACIS-I NONE 40.5
2:30:26.60 18:36:22.00 cl0230+1836 ACIS-I NONE 70
3:28:36.10 -21:40:04.00 cl0328-2140 ACIS-I NONE 12
3:28:36.10 -21:40:04.00 cl0328-2140 ACIS-I NONE 48
3:33:10.30 -24:56:40.00 cl0333-2456 ACIS-I NONE 40
3:55:59.30 -37:41:46.00 cl0355-3741 ACIS-I NONE 30
4:05:24.30 -41:00:15.00 cl0405-4100 ACIS-I NONE 8
4:05:24.30 -41:00:15.00 cl0405-4100 ACIS-I NONE 72
5:21:10.50 -25:30:36.00 cl0521-2530 ACIS-I NONE 15
8:53:13.40 57:59:44.00 cl0853+5759 ACIS-I NONE 25
9:56:02.80 41:07:08.00 cl0956+4107 ACIS-I NONE 40
12:02:13.70 57:51:53.00 cl1202+5751 ACIS-I NONE 60
12:12:19.20 27:33:13.00 cl1212+2733 ACIS-I NONE 15
12:22:01.90 27:09:19.00 cl1222+2709 ACIS-I NONE 15
12:22:01.90 27:09:19.00 cl1222+2709 ACIS-I NONE 50
13:57:19.40 62:32:42.00 cl1357+6232 ACIS-I NONE 19
13:57:19.40 62:32:42.00 cl1357+6232 ACIS-I NONE 26


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 04800280

Title: SURVEYING THE FORNAX CLUSTER OF GALAXIES

PI Name: Caleb Scharf

Low luminosity X-ray clusters of galaxies are the dominant reservoirs of bound matter in the Universe. At a distance of 20 Mpc, the Fornax cluster has an immense collection of the highest quality multi-wavelength data, making it an exceptional laboratory for studying the astrophysics of these systems. We propose surveying an inner region of Fornax with Chandra's unprecedented combination of spatial and spectral resolution to produce a keystone dataset with a long-term legacy. We will investigate the interactions of cluster galaxies with the ICM, their populations of globular clusters, search for emission from dwarf galaxies, ultra-compact systems, and intra-cluster planetary nebulae, and compare the ICM metal contents with the detailed history of stellar populations in Fornax.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
3:36:59.85 -35:29:39.84 FORNAX CLUSTER ACIS-I NONE 50
3:37:09.50 -35:44:00.06 FORNAX CLUSTER ACIS-I NONE 50
3:37:14.40 -35:13:27.84 FORNAX CLUSTER ACIS-I NONE 50
3:38:11.20 -35:41:54.20 FORNAX CLUSTER ACIS-I NONE 50
3:38:25.56 -35:25:42.60 FORNAX CLUSTER ACIS-I NONE 50
3:38:37.01 -35:09:27.72 FORNAX CLUSTER ACIS-I NONE 50
3:38:49.58 -35:34:36.34 FORNAX CLUSTER ACIS-I NONE 50
3:39:30.51 -35:45:22.03 FORNAX CLUSTER ACIS-I NONE 50
3:39:44.60 -35:29:08.92 FORNAX CLUSTER ACIS-I NONE 50
3:39:55.80 -35:12:56.16 FORNAX CLUSTER ACIS-I NONE 50


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 09800310

Title: Probing Dark Energy with Relaxed Galaxy Clusters

PI Name: Steven Allen

We seek to constrain dark energy using studies of the apparent evolution of the X-ray gas mass fraction in the most X-ray luminous, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. The proposed observations will improve the detection of the effects of dark energy from the X-ray data alone to > 5 sigma. More importantly, they will allow us to measure the level of intrinsic (systematic) scatter in distance measurements from this technique and establish whether this is smaller than from type Ia supernovae measurements. Used in combination with supernovae and CMB data, the new Chandra observations will allow the most precise search to date for evolution in the dark energy equation of state - our best approach in trying to understand the origin of cosmic acceleration.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
1:59:49.30 8:49:59.20 MACS0159 ACIS-I NONE 20
4:39:02.30 5:20:43.60 RXJ0439-0520 ACIS-I NONE 30
10:23:39.40 4:11:14.30 Zwicky 3146 ACIS-I NONE 40
11:15:52.10 1:29:52.90 MACS1115 ACIS-I NONE 40
13:11:01.60 -3:10:40.00 MACS1311 ACIS-I NONE 30
13:59:10.30 -19:29:24.40 MACS1359 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:27:16.20 44:07:31.00 MACS1427+44 ACIS-I NONE 40
14:27:39.40 -25:21:02.00 MACS1427-25 ACIS-I NONE 30
16:21:24.80 38:10:09.00 MACS1621 ACIS-I NONE 60
20:46:00.60 -34:30:17.00 MACS2046 ACIS-I NONE 40
21:29:39.90 0:05:20.00 RXJ2129+0005 ACIS-I NONE 30
22:29:45.30 -27:55:36.90 MACS2229 ACIS-I NONE 15
23:08:22.10 -2:11:29.10 Abell 2537 ACIS-I NONE 40


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 04800927

Title: CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF DLS SHEAR-SELECTED CLUSTERS

PI Name: John Hughes

We propose Chandra observations of the most massive clusters currently identified from the Deep Lens Survey (DLS). The DLS is a deep multicolor (BVRz') imaging survey of 28 square degree being carried out at the 4-m telescopes of the US National Observatories (KPNO and CTIO). The DLS shear-selected cluster sample makes it possible for the first time to study clusters in a baryon-independent way. We are pursuing detailed investigations of this sample with HST and ground-based Keck spectroscopy. Chandra observations will meet multiple high-impact scientific goals, specifically, testing the ``fair sample'' hypothesis, calibrating the relationships between cluster mass, size, X-ray luminosity and temperature, and studying the evolution of these relationships with look-back time.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
5:22:17.00 -48:20:10.00 DLS J0522-4820 ACIS-I NONE 20
9:16:00.00 29:31:34.00 DLS J0916+2931 ACIS-I NONE 20
10:49:41.00 -4:17:44.00 DLS J1049-0417 ACIS-I NONE 20
10:54:08.00 -5:49:44.00 DLS J1054-0549 ACIS-I NONE 20
10:55:12.00 -5:03:43.00 DLS J1055-0503 ACIS-I NONE 20
14:02:01.70 -10:19:44.00 DLS J1402-1019 ACIS-I NONE 20
14:02:12.00 -10:28:14.00 DLS J1402-1028 ACIS-I NONE 20


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 09800847

Title: BOW SHOCK, ELECTRON-ION EQUILIBRIUM, BREAKUP OF COOL CORE, AND DARK SUBCLUSTER IN ABELL 520

PI Name: Maxim Markevitch

Shock fronts provide a unique tool to study the cluster plasma. Only two have been found, those in 1E0657 and A520. Using a long observation of 1E0657, we have determined, for the first time in any astrophysical plasma, that electron-proton equilibration time is shorter than Coulomb - a tantalizing result but based on one object. A520 gives the only chance to confirm it. Its shock also coincides with an edge of the radio halo, enabling tests of the origin of the intracluster relativistic electrons. A520 also exhibits a remnant of a cool core broken up by merger-induced instabilities, providing data on plasma viscosity. Finally, weak lensing map of A520 reveals an intriguing dark subcluster almost devoid of galaxies. We propose a long observation of this exceptionally interesting cluster.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
4:54:05.40 2:53:35.00 A520_OFF1 ACIS-I NONE 115
4:54:05.40 2:53:35.00 A520_OFF2 ACIS-I NONE 115
4:54:05.40 2:53:35.00 A520_OFF3 ACIS-I NONE 115
4:54:05.40 2:53:35.00 A520_OFF4 ACIS-I NONE 115


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 06800613

Title: The History of AGN Activity in M87 and the Interaction of Nuclear Outbursts with the Surrounding Atmosphere

PI Name: William Forman

We propose a 500 ksec ACIS-I observation to study the interaction between energy outbursts from the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in M87 and its surrounding gaseous atmosphere. We will inventory the plasma bubbles inflated by the SMBH, search for weak shocks, study the interaction of relativistic plasma in bubbles with the surrounding hot gas, measure turbulence in the cluster gas, study the microphysics of the interaction between the plasma in the bubbles and the surrounding gas, and estimate the gas viscosity by measuring the width of shock fronts. By determining the energy associated with bubbles and shocks, we can chronicle the mechanical power output of the SMBH. Finally we will study particle acceleration and cooling models by measuring inter-knot spectra along the jet.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:30:49.50 12:23:28.00 M87 ACIS-I NONE 4
12:30:49.50 12:23:28.00 M87 ACIS-I NONE 4
12:30:49.50 12:23:28.00 M87 ACIS-I NONE 4
12:30:49.50 12:23:28.00 M87 ACIS-I NONE 17
12:30:49.50 12:23:28.00 M87 ACIS-I NONE 32
12:30:49.50 12:23:28.00 M87 ACIS-I NONE 33
12:30:49.50 12:23:28.00 M87 ACIS-I NONE 48
12:30:49.50 12:23:28.00 M87 ACIS-I NONE 70
12:30:49.50 12:23:28.00 M87 ACIS-I NONE 140
12:30:49.50 12:23:28.00 M87 ACIS-I NONE 160


Subject Category: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

Proposal Number: 05800890

Title: THE MOST INTERESTING CLUSTER IN THE UNIVERSE

PI Name: Maxim Markevitch

The galaxy cluster 1E0657-56 is a treasure trove of information on just about every problem in cluster physics. It is the only cluster known to have a shock front with M substantially greater than 1. The proposed 500 ks observation, combined with the existing 90 ks, will allow us to determine whether electrons are heated adiabatically or dissipatively in a shock and whether the electron-ion equilibration is efficient. We will search for an electron temperature precursor to the shock to estimate thermal conductivity. We also will determine the importance of gas turbulence and study the destruction of a cooling flow remnant by ram pressure. Combined with data from other wavelengths, this observation can also shed light on the nature of dark matter and the origin of cluster radio halos.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
6:58:19.85 -55:56:29.40 1E0657-56 ACIS-I NONE 28
6:58:19.85 -55:56:29.40 1E0657-56 ACIS-I NONE 30
6:58:19.85 -55:56:29.40 1E0657-56 ACIS-I NONE 40
6:58:19.85 -55:56:29.40 1E0657-56 ACIS-I NONE 41
6:58:19.85 -55:56:29.40 1E0657-56 ACIS-I NONE 79
6:58:19.85 -55:56:29.40 1E0657-56 ACIS-I NONE 85
6:58:19.85 -55:56:29.40 1E0657-56 ACIS-I NONE 96
6:58:19.85 -55:56:29.40 1E0657-56 ACIS-I NONE 101


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 08900073

Title: THE CHANDRA-COSMOS SURVEY

PI Name: Martin Elvis

We propose the Chandra-COSMOS survey which will provide an unprecedented combination of contiguous area, depth and resolution. 36 densely tiled observations will cover the central 0.7 sq.deg. COSMOS field to a uniform 200ksec depth. COSMOS explores the coupled evolution of galaxies, dark matter halos and AGNs (massive black holes) largely free of cosmic variance. COSMOS is a comprehensive survey including: HST, Spitzer, Subaru, VLT, Magellan, VLA, MAMBO, GALEX, & potentially EVLA & ALMA. Chandra resolution & sensitivity enables the study of large scale phenomena: (1) influence of the surrounding environment; (2) interaction between galaxies; (3) influence of groups and clusters: (4) BH growth and census; (5) star formation and stellar populations; (6) feedback from starbursts and AGNs.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
9:58:36.96 1:58:41.53 C-COSMOS6-6 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:58:47.90 2:06:12.48 C-COSMOS5-6 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:58:58.85 2:13:43.42 C-COSMOS4-6 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:59:07.03 1:55:57.49 C-COSMOS6-5 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:59:09.81 2:21:14.70 C-COSMOS3-6 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:59:17.97 2:03:28.44 C-COSMOS5-5 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:59:20.76 2:28:45.64 C-COSMOS2-6 ACIS-I NONE 11
9:59:20.76 2:28:45.64 C-COSMOS2-6 ACIS-I NONE 17
9:59:20.76 2:28:45.64 C-COSMOS2-6 ACIS-I NONE 22
9:59:28.92 2:10:59.38 C-COSMOS4-5 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:59:31.72 2:36:16.58 C-COSMOS1-6 ACIS-I NONE 20
9:59:31.72 2:36:16.58 C-COSMOS1-6 ACIS-I NONE 30
9:59:37.10 1:53:13.47 C-COSMOS6-4 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:59:39.88 2:18:30.67 C-COSMOS3-5 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:59:48.04 2:00:44.41 C-COSMOS5-4 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:59:50.83 2:26:01.61 C-COSMOS2-5 ACIS-I NONE 50
9:59:58.99 2:08:15.36 C-COSMOS4-4 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:00:01.79 2:33:32.55 C-COSMOS1-5 ACIS-I NONE 22
10:00:01.79 2:33:32.55 C-COSMOS1-5 ACIS-I NONE 28
10:00:07.17 1:50:29.44 C-COSMOS6-3 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:00:09.95 2:15:46.64 C-COSMOS3-4 ACIS-I NONE 22
10:00:09.95 2:15:46.64 C-COSMOS3-4 ACIS-I NONE 28
10:00:18.11 1:58:00.38 C-COSMOS5-3 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:00:20.90 2:23:17.58 C-COSMOS2-4 ACIS-I NONE 20
10:00:20.90 2:23:17.58 C-COSMOS2-4 ACIS-I NONE 30
10:00:29.06 2:05:31.33 C-COSMOS4-3 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:00:31.85 2:30:48.52 C-COSMOS1-4 ACIS-I NONE 21
10:00:31.85 2:30:48.52 C-COSMOS1-4 ACIS-I NONE 29
10:00:37.24 1:47:45.41 C-COSMOS6-2 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:00:40.02 2:13:02.61 C-COSMOS3-3 ACIS-I NONE 22
10:00:40.02 2:13:02.61 C-COSMOS3-3 ACIS-I NONE 28
10:00:48.18 1:55:16.35 C-COSMOS5-2 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:00:50.97 2:20:33.55 C-COSMOS2-3 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:00:59.13 2:02:47.30 C-COSMOS4-2 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:01:01.92 2:28:04.50 C-COSMOS1-3 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:01:07.30 1:45:01.39 C-COSMOS6-1 ACIS-I NONE 17
10:01:07.30 1:45:01.39 C-COSMOS6-1 ACIS-I NONE 33
10:01:10.08 2:10:18.59 C-COSMOS3-2 ACIS-I NONE 18
10:01:10.08 2:10:18.59 C-COSMOS3-2 ACIS-I NONE 32
10:01:18.25 1:52:32.34 C-COSMOS5-1 ACIS-I NONE 24
10:01:18.25 1:52:32.34 C-COSMOS5-1 ACIS-I NONE 26
10:01:21.03 2:17:49.54 C-COSMOS2-2 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:01:29.19 2:00:03.29 C-COSMOS4-1 ACIS-I NONE 15
10:01:29.19 2:00:03.29 C-COSMOS4-1 ACIS-I NONE 35
10:01:31.99 2:25:20.48 C-COSMOS1-2 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:01:40.15 2:07:34.57 C-COSMOS3-1 ACIS-I NONE 15
10:01:40.15 2:07:34.57 C-COSMOS3-1 ACIS-I NONE 35
10:01:51.10 2:15:05.52 C-COSMOS2-1 ACIS-I NONE 50
10:02:02.05 2:22:36.46 C-COSMOS1-1 ACIS-I NONE 50


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 05900547

Title: The Balance of Power between Starbursts and AGN: a Chandra/SIRTF Survey.

PI Name: Belinda Wilkes

We propose a moderate-depth (70 ksec), 0.6 sq.deg. Chandra survey, the deepest/largest CONTIGUOUS area to date, in the Lockman Field of the SIRTF/SWIRE Legacy Survey coincident with a completed, ultra-deep VLA survey with deep optical and near-IR imaging in-hand. SWIRE, the largest SIRTF program, will detect >500 000 dusty galaxies to z > 2.5 in 7 fields covering 65 sq.degs. The prime science goal is to study the structure, evolution and environments of AGN, starbursts and ellipsoids over the SAME SPATIAL VOLUME out to z > 2.5. Key to this study is an X-ray survey deep enough to distinguish starbursts and AGN, including the significant, highly obscured (log Nh>22) subset. Chandra will secure X-ray identification and fluxes for ~550 (0.6 sq deg) of the field's ~7000 SWIRE sources.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
10:43:27.23 59:10:15.07 SWIRE LOCKMAN 7 ACIS-I NONE 70
10:44:06.67 58:56:05.28 SWIRE LOCKMAN 4 ACIS-I NONE 70
10:44:46.15 58:41:55.45 SWIRE LOCKMAN 1 ACIS-I NONE 70
10:45:20.56 59:15:11.16 SWIRE LOCKMAN 8 ACIS-I NONE 70
10:46:00.00 59:01:00.00 SWIRE LOCKMAN 5 (center) ACIS-I NONE 70
10:46:39.44 58:46:51.24 SWIRE LOCKMAN 2 ACIS-I NONE 70
10:47:13.85 59:20:06.95 SWIRE LOCKMAN 9 ACIS-I NONE 70
10:47:53.44 59:05:57.00 SWIRE LOCKMAN 6 ACIS-I NONE 70
10:48:32.77 58:51:47.33 SWIRE LOCKMAN 3 ACIS-I NONE 70


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 09900660

Title: The Evolution of Faint AGN at High Redshift

PI Name: Kirpal Nandra

We propose a very deep (total 800ks/field) Chandra survey of 0.25 deg2 covering 3 contiguous fields in the Extended Groth Strip, which have exceptional multiwaveband coverage obtained by the AEGIS project. These data, in combination with the CDF North and South, will provide a definitive measurement of the evolution of faint, X-ray selected AGN from z=3-4, where the optical number counts start to drop dramatically. In combination with ultradeep Spitzer data in the same region, this survey will also provide a crucial step forward towards a more complete census of AGN activity and the importance of Compton thick AGN at high z, with associated implications for the total accretion budget of the universe.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
14:18:09.00 52:37:04.40 AEGIS-3 ACIS-I NONE 120
14:18:09.00 52:37:04.40 AEGIS-3 ACIS-I NONE 160
14:18:09.00 52:37:04.40 AEGIS-3 ACIS-I NONE 160
14:18:09.00 52:37:04.40 AEGIS-3 ACIS-I NONE 160
14:19:12.00 52:48:38.20 AEGIS-2 ACIS-I NONE 120
14:19:12.00 52:48:38.20 AEGIS-2 ACIS-I NONE 160
14:19:12.00 52:48:38.20 AEGIS-2 ACIS-I NONE 160
14:19:12.00 52:48:38.20 AEGIS-2 ACIS-I NONE 160
14:20:15.50 53:00:09.70 AEGIS-1 ACIS-I NONE 120
14:20:15.50 53:00:09.70 AEGIS-1 ACIS-I NONE 160
14:20:15.50 53:00:09.70 AEGIS-1 ACIS-I NONE 160
14:20:15.50 53:00:09.70 AEGIS-1 ACIS-I NONE 160


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 07900865

Title: Searching for WHIM in Large-Scale Structures

PI Name: Luca Zappacosta

Simulations and observations indicate that galaxy overdensities are good tracers of the dark matter large-scale structures and therefore of the diffuse warm-hot phase (WHIM) that should be associated with them. The WHIM in these large-scale structures should have large column densities, and therefore should be much easier to detect than the low column density WHIM which has been targeted so far. However, this efficient method of investigating WHIM has yet to be exploited. We have identified 5 bright blazars just in the background of known large-scale structures. We propose to probe and study the WHIM in these structures by identifying the associated absorption lines in the spectrum of these AGNs during their outburst phases, through TOO observations for a total of 300ks with HRC-S/LETG.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
1:23:08.75 34:20:49.54 1ES 0120+340 HRC-S LETG 1
2:32:48.60 20:17:17.00 1ES 0229+200 HRC-S LETG 98
16:53:52.20 39:45:36.60 Mkn 501 HRC-S LETG 99
22:02:43.30 42:16:40.00 BL Lac HRC-S LETG 1
23:23:52.14 42:10:58.88 1ES 2321+419 HRC-S LETG 1


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 02900378

Title: AN ULTRADEEP SURVEY IN THE CHANDRA DEEP FIELD SOUTH

PI Name: RICCARDO GIACCONI

We propose to exploit the unique combination of angular resolution, sensitivity and field-of-view of the Chandra ACIS imager to perform the deepest X-ray survey ever in the well-studied "Chandra Deep Field South" (CDFS). With a total integration time of 1.5 Msec (request for this AO: 1 Msec) we reach a 0.5-2 keV flux limit of 2E-17 cgs. We aim to detect >500 sources, i.e. AGN to z=10, clusters to z=3 and starburst galaxies to z~1. Simulations based on the existing 130 ksec observation in the CDFS and realistic source counts and correlation function models show, that Chandra exposures will not be background or confusion limited up to 3Msec. We propose to make the Chandra data public immediately.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
3:32:27.50 -27:48:23.00 CDFS ACIS-I NONE 31
3:32:27.50 -27:48:23.00 CDFS ACIS-I NONE 69
3:32:27.50 -27:48:23.00 CDFS ACIS-I NONE 132
3:32:27.50 -27:48:23.00 CDFS ACIS-I NONE 132
3:32:27.50 -27:48:23.00 CDFS ACIS-I NONE 136


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 05900888

Title: X-Raying the Intergalactic Medium with Blazars in Outburst

PI Name: Fabrizio Nicastro

We propose to extend our highly succesful Chandra-AO4 TOO program to the 5th Chandra cycle, to observe up to 2 blazars in exceptionally high states with the Chandra HRCS-LETG (hereinafter HLETG) for a total exposure time of 350 ks. We shall study the ``warm'', low-redshift, phase of the intergalactic medium, where most of the baryonic matter of the local (z < 1-2) Universe is believed to hide.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
5:07:56.20 67:37:24.00 BL 0502+675 HRC-S LETG 130
6:50:46.50 25:03:00.30 1ES 0647+250 HRC-S LETG 80
10:31:18.40 50:53:36.00 1ES 1028+511 HRC-S LETG 170


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 06900444

Title: Deep Chandra Imaging of the Extended Groth Strip: The Co-evolution of Black Holes and Galaxies

PI Name: Kirpal Nandra

The Extended Groth Strip (EGS) is a half square degree region that has been targeted intensively for galaxy evolution studies. A remarkable array of ultra-deep data have been or will be accumulated, to include radio, near/mid/far IR, optical and UV data of depth comparable to or better than any part of the sky. It is also the subject of the massive DEEP2 redshift survey, giving high quality Keck spectra for 16-17,000 galaxies. The clear gap in the coverage of the EGS is in the X-ray, and we therefore propose to augment the single deep Chandra pointing with 7 more, to image the whole strip. Our goal is to study the co-evolution of galaxies and black holes, by examining in detail the astrophysics of AGN activity, and its relationship to the host galaxy and surrounding large scale structure.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
14:15:22.50 52:08:26.40 EGS-7 ACIS-I NONE 9
14:15:22.50 52:08:26.40 EGS-7 ACIS-I NONE 15
14:15:22.50 52:08:26.40 EGS-7 ACIS-I NONE 35
14:15:22.50 52:08:26.40 EGS-7 ACIS-I NONE 41
14:15:22.50 52:08:26.40 EGS-7 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:15:22.50 52:08:26.40 EGS-7 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 16.1
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 16.1
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 3.8
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 4.5
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 9
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 10
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 11.5
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 17
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 17.5
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 20.5
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 36
14:16:24.50 52:20:02.59 EGS-6 ACIS-I NONE 38
14:18:20.38 52:39:01.87 EGS-5 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:18:20.38 52:39:01.87 EGS-5 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:18:20.38 52:39:01.87 EGS-5 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:18:20.38 52:39:01.87 EGS-5 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:19:23.90 52:50:32.69 EGS-4 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:19:23.90 52:50:32.69 EGS-4 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:19:23.90 52:50:32.69 EGS-4 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:19:23.90 52:50:32.69 EGS-4 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:20:28.00 53:02:01.30 EGS-3 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:20:28.00 53:02:01.30 EGS-3 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:20:28.00 53:02:01.30 EGS-3 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:20:28.00 53:02:01.30 EGS-3 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:21:32.70 53:13:27.70 EGS-2 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:21:32.70 53:13:27.70 EGS-2 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:21:32.70 53:13:27.70 EGS-2 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:21:32.70 53:13:27.70 EGS-2 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:22:42.30 53:25:37.51 EGS-1 ACIS-I NONE 20
14:22:42.30 53:25:37.51 EGS-1 ACIS-I NONE 30
14:22:42.30 53:25:37.51 EGS-1 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:22:42.30 53:25:37.51 EGS-1 ACIS-I NONE 50
14:22:42.30 53:25:37.51 EGS-1 ACIS-I NONE 50


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 04900340

Title: A CHANDRA WIDE-FIELD SURVEY TO MAP THE COSMIC WEB AND INVESTIGATE THE EVOLUTION OF NUCLEAR ACCRETION

PI Name: Christine Jones

We propose a wide-field X-ray imaging survey with deep and shallow components in order to map the structure and evolution of the Universe to redshift unity, and to probe the nature, environment and evolutionary history of AGN. The observations will cover the Bootes field of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey, that is unique in its wide-field coverage and availability of deep multiwavelength imaging (including VLA and SIRTF) and optical spectroscopy. The Chandra survey is designed to sample volumes appropriate for statistical investigations of cluster environments, the space density of groups, biases in the optical and X-ray selection of groups and clusters, and AGN phenomena in relation to galaxy host properties and their evolution.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
14:25:15.44 32:50:45.01 SS11 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:25:15.44 33:15:11.61 SD41 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:25:15.44 33:39:38.20 SD16 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:25:15.44 34:04:04.80 SS24 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:26:06.54 32:38:31.71 SS22 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:26:06.54 33:02:58.31 SD52 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:26:06.54 33:27:24.90 SS5 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:26:06.54 33:51:51.50 SS13 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:26:58.62 32:50:45.01 SS54 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:26:58.62 33:15:11.61 SD30 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:26:58.62 33:39:38.20 SD27 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:26:58.62 34:04:04.80 SS35 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:27:49.72 32:38:31.71 SS33 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:27:49.72 33:02:58.31 SS9 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:27:49.72 33:27:24.90 SS6 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:27:49.72 33:51:51.50 SS2 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:28:41.80 32:50:45.01 SS43 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:28:41.80 33:15:11.61 SS19 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:28:41.80 33:39:38.20 SD38 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:28:41.80 34:04:04.80 SS46 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:29:32.90 32:38:31.71 SS44 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:29:32.90 33:02:58.31 SS20 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:29:32.90 33:27:24.90 SD17 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:29:32.90 33:51:51.50 SS47 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:30:24.98 32:50:45.01 SS32 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:30:24.98 33:15:11.61 SS8 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:30:24.98 33:39:38.20 SD49 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:30:24.98 34:04:04.80 SS1 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:31:16.08 32:38:31.71 SS55 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:31:16.08 33:02:58.31 SS31 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:31:16.08 33:27:24.90 SD28 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:31:16.08 33:51:51.50 SS36 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:32:08.16 32:50:45.01 SS21 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:32:08.16 33:15:11.61 SD51 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:32:08.16 33:39:38.20 SS4 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:32:08.16 34:04:04.80 SS12 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:32:59.26 33:02:58.31 SS42 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:32:59.26 33:27:24.90 SD39 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:32:59.26 33:51:51.50 SS25 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:33:51.34 32:50:45.01 SS10 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:33:51.34 33:15:11.61 SD40 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:33:51.34 33:39:38.20 SS15 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:33:51.34 34:04:04.80 SS23 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:34:42.44 33:02:58.31 SS53 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:34:42.44 33:27:24.90 SD50 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:34:42.44 33:51:51.50 SS14 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:35:34.52 33:15:11.61 SD29 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:35:34.52 33:39:38.20 SS26 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:35:34.52 34:04:04.80 SS34 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:36:25.62 33:27:24.90 SS7 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:36:25.62 33:51:51.50 SS3 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:37:17.70 33:39:38.20 SS37 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:37:17.70 34:04:04.80 SS45 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:38:08.80 33:27:24.90 SD18 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:38:08.80 33:51:51.50 SS48 ACIS-I NONE 5


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 03900164

Title: THE CHANDRA SURVEY OF THE HUBBLE DEEP FIELD NORTH AREA: A PUBLIC RESOURCE FOR THE PRESENT AND FUTURE OF X-RAY ASTRONOMY

PI Name: William Brandt

We propose to extend the Chandra deep survey of the HDF-N and its vicinity. The ultimate goal is to obtain 5 Ms of coverage over the next 5 years; currently we have 1 Ms coverage. Here we propose two public 500 ks observations. This project will fulfill one of Chandra's central design goals and will be a long-lasting legacy of Chandra, laying the groundwork for the next generation of X-ray observatories. We should remain nearly photon limited for point-sources near the aim point. We will study obscured and high-redshift AGN, starbursts, normal galaxies, clusters, groups, and diffuse X-ray emission. The HDF-N field is the ideal region for multiwavelength follow-up studies due to the enormous database already in place. Our ACIS team expertise will be extensively utilized.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 50
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 67
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 90
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 126.7
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 166.7
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 166.7
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 166.7
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 166.7


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 08900784

Title: The Duty Cycle of Supermassive Black Holes: X-raying Virgo

PI Name: Tommaso Treu

Nuclear accretion on to super-massive black holes (SMBHs) plays a key role in the evolution of their host galaxies, as inferred from the ubiquity of SMBHs and the correlations between BH mass, and host mass and velocity dispersion. A fundamental unadressed issue is the actual distribution of accretion rates; we propose snapshot observations of an unbiased sample of 84 early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster. Together with joint Spitzer 24 um observations, and publicly available HST-ACS and UV data, this survey will probe low-level nuclear activity over four orders of magnitude in black hole mass, thereby delivering the first unbiased census of the duty cycle of local SMBHs.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:09:22.30 13:59:33.10 9 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:10:23.20 10:11:17.60 21 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:11:07.80 14:16:29.80 33 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:15:12.60 14:25:59.10 140 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:16:33.70 13:01:53.10 200 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:17:19.60 11:56:36.20 230 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:19:30.60 14:52:41.40 355 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:19:45.40 12:47:54.30 369 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:20:48.80 17:29:13.40 437 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:22:14.80 7:10:00.80 538 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:22:19.50 14:45:38.60 543 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:22:41.10 7:57:01.10 571 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:22:43.30 8:11:53.70 575 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:23:35.30 16:43:22.30 654 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:24:05.00 11:13:06.00 698 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:24:48.30 18:11:42.00 751 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:24:55.50 11:42:15.00 759 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:25:12.30 14:45:43.80 778 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:25:14.70 15:36:27.20 784 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:25:41.70 12:48:38.00 828 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:25:57.80 10:03:12.80 856 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:26:50.50 9:35:02.00 944 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:27:36.70 8:09:14.80 1025 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:27:40.50 13:04:44.20 1030 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:27:54.90 8:05:25.20 1049 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:28:03.90 9:48:14.00 1062 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:28:12.30 10:17:51.00 1075 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:28:14.90 11:47:24.00 1087 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:28:43.40 11:45:21.00 1125 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:28:57.60 13:14:30.80 1146 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:29:21.30 8:09:23.00 1178 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:29:23.40 12:27:02.40 1185 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:29:30.20 7:59:34.00 1192 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:29:35.00 8:03:31.40 1199 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:29:53.50 14:04:07.00 1242 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:29:59.10 12:20:55.00 1250 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:30:10.40 10:46:46.10 1261 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:30:17.40 12:19:43.90 1279 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:30:18.40 13:34:40.90 1283 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:30:40.60 9:00:55.90 1303 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:30:52.20 16:45:32.60 1321 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:30:57.60 12:16:17.20 1327 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:31:20.00 14:06:53.50 1355 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:32:02.70 11:53:24.80 1407 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:32:14.20 10:15:05.00 1422 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:32:23.40 11:15:46.20 1431 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:32:33.40 15:24:55.20 1440 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:33:05.00 16:15:55.90 1475 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:33:13.40 9:23:49.80 1488 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:33:13.80 10:55:43.60 1489 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:33:19.80 12:51:12.80 1499 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:33:34.60 11:15:42.80 1512 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:33:51.60 13:19:21.30 1528 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:34:06.10 11:19:17.00 1537 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:34:06.80 12:44:30.10 1539 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:34:11.50 12:02:55.90 1545 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:35:30.60 12:13:15.40 1619 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:35:37.30 12:22:54.90 1627 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:35:38.00 12:15:50.50 1630 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:36:24.80 10:23:04.60 1661 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:36:53.40 7:14:47.00 1692 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:36:54.90 12:31:12.50 1695 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:37:30.60 9:33:18.80 1720 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:38:06.80 10:04:56.60 1743 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:39:04.70 14:43:51.50 1779 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:40:11.20 9:53:45.90 1826 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:40:13.40 12:52:29.00 1828 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:40:19.60 15:56:07.20 1833 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:40:53.10 10:28:34.00 1857 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:40:58.50 11:11:04.40 1861 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:41:15.70 11:23:13.50 1871 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:41:32.70 7:18:53.00 1883 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:41:39.40 12:14:52.40 1886 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:41:52.00 9:24:10.30 1895 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:42:08.70 11:45:14.90 1910 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:42:10.70 7:40:37.00 1913 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:42:47.40 11:26:33.00 1938 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:42:58.00 10:40:54.50 1948 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:44:12.00 12:56:30.10 1993 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:44:31.90 11:11:25.10 2000 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:45:20.40 13:41:33.00 2019 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:47:15.30 10:12:13.00 2048 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:47:20.70 12:09:58.70 2050 ACIS-S NONE 5.4
12:52:17.50 11:18:50.00 2092 ACIS-S NONE 5.4


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 02900196

Title: THE CHANDRA DEEP SURVEY OF THE HUBBLE DEEP FIELD NORTH (HDF-N) AREA

PI Name: William Brandt

We propose to extend the Chandra X-ray survey of the HDF-N and its vicinity with a 475 ks exposure; this will give 1 Ms of total coverage on this field and will fulfill one of Chandra's central design goals. We should remain photon limited to 1 Ms and will probe the X-ray Universe more than four times deeper than any observation to date. We should resolve essentially all of the X-ray background from 0.5-8 keV and will study obscured and high-redshift active galaxies, advection dominated sources, starbursts, X-ray binaries, clusters and groups, and diffuse X-ray emission. The HDF-N field is an ideal one for multiwavelength follow-up studies due to the enormous database already in place. All data are to be placed in the public archive immediately and we will request no GO science funding.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 62.4
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 64.6
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 69.2
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 130.8
12:36:49.40 62:12:58.00 HDF-N ACIS-I NONE 168


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 05900218

Title: The Extended Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: A Public Chandra Legacy

PI Name: William Brandt

We propose to extend the 1 Ms Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S) survey with six public 330 ks flanking observations: the Extended CDF-S (E-CDF-S). Using these, we will study the detailed cosmic history of accretion onto supermassive black holes, the role of moderate-luminosity AGN at high redshift, AGN clustering, and X-ray groups and low-luminosity clusters. The proposed observations are optimized to fill the X-ray luminosity/redshift plane at z > 1.5 where the AGN source statistics are still limited. Follow-up studies will exploit the superb E-CDF-S multiwavelength coverage including VLT/Keck spectroscopy (6000+ VLT redshifts), HST imaging (GEMS, GOODS, ACS Ultradeep Field; 734 HST orbits), intensive ground-based imaging, and scheduled SIRTF observations.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
3:31:48.79 -27:57:08.10 Extended CDF-S #3 ACIS-I NONE 80
3:31:48.79 -27:57:08.10 Extended CDF-S #3 ACIS-I NONE 170
3:31:52.60 -27:41:44.92 Extended CDF-S #2 ACIS-I NONE 80
3:31:52.60 -27:41:44.92 Extended CDF-S #2 ACIS-I NONE 170
3:33:01.78 -27:57:09.61 Extended CDF-S #4 ACIS-I NONE 70
3:33:01.78 -27:57:09.61 Extended CDF-S #4 ACIS-I NONE 80
3:33:01.78 -27:57:09.61 Extended CDF-S #4 ACIS-I NONE 100
3:33:06.10 -27:40:53.50 Extended CDF-S #1 ACIS-I NONE 80
3:33:06.10 -27:40:53.50 Extended CDF-S #1 ACIS-I NONE 170


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 04901014

Title: A CHANDRA WIDE-FIELD SURVEY TO MAP THE COSMIC WEB AND INVESTIGATE THE EVOLUTION OF NUCLEAR ACCRETION

PI Name: Christine Jones

We propose a wide-field X-ray imaging survey with deep and shallow components in order to map the structure and evolution of the Universe to redshift unity, and to probe the nature, environment and evolutionary history of AGN. The observations will cover the Bootes field of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey, that is unique in its wide-field coverage and availability of deep multi- wavelength imaging (including VLA and SIRTF) and optical spectroscopy. The Chandra survey is designed to sample volumes appropriate for statistical investigations of cluster environments, the space density of groups, biases in the optical and X-ray selection of groups and clusters, and AGN phenomena in relation to galaxy host properties and their evolution.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
14:25:15.44 32:26:18.41 SS60 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:26:58.62 32:26:18.41 SS59 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:28:41.80 32:26:18.41 SS58 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:30:24.98 32:26:18.41 SS57 ACIS-I NONE 5
14:32:08.16 32:26:18.41 SS56 ACIS-I NONE 5


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 06900144

Title: Continuing X-Raying the Intergalactic Medium with Blazars in Outburst: Deeper in Redshift and Wider in Area.

PI Name: Fabrizio Nicastro

We propose to extend our highly succesful Chandra-AO4 and -AO5 TOO programs to the 6th Chandra cycle, to observe up to 2 blazars in exceptionally high states with the Chandra HRCS-LETG (hereinafter HLETG) for a total exposure time of {\bf 340 ks} (2 orbits). We shall dramatically reduce the uncertainty on the cosmological baryon mass density $\Omega_b$ in the local Universe studying the ``warm'', low-redshift, phase of the intergalactic medium (WHIM), where most of the baryonic matter of the $z \ls 1$ Universe is believed to hide.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
0:00:00.00 0:00:00.00 moderate-z blazar in outburst HRC-S LETG 170
22:53:57.70 16:08:54.00 high-z blazar in outburst HRC-S LETG 112


Subject Category: EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 08900745

Title: The Chandra Deep Proto-cluster Field: Black-Hole Growth and Feedback in Dense Environments

PI Name: DAVID ALEXANDER

Deep X-ray surveys have revolutionized our understanding of the growth of black holes (SMBH). But these surveys only sample low-density regions at high-z due to their limited solid angle. There is no comparably sensitive X-ray census of AGN in high-density regions at high-z. Such environments evolve into the most massive clusters at z=0, regions which exhibit remarkable trends in galaxy properties - which may reflect early interactions between SMBHs and their host galaxies. A survey of a proto-cluster at high-z would provide a unique view of the interplay of the growth of galaxies and their SMBHs. Here we propose a 400ks survey of the best-studied proto-cluster at high-z, to enable the first definitive study of the growth of SMBHs and their host galaxies in a dense, young, environment.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
22:17:35.90 0:15:58.90 SSA22 Protocluster ACIS-I NONE 68
22:17:35.90 0:15:58.90 SSA22 Protocluster ACIS-I NONE 110
22:17:35.90 0:15:58.90 SSA22 Protocluster ACIS-I NONE 110
22:17:35.90 0:15:58.90 SSA22 Protocluster ACIS-I NONE 112


Subject Category: GALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 07910613

Title: A Legacy Study of Stellar Life Cycles at the Galactic Center

PI Name: Michael Muno

We propose a set of 27 40 ks Chandra observations of the central 300x80 pc of the Galaxy, as part of a multiwavelength project to study stellar life cycles in the region. Our observations will increase the number of accreting compact objects detected there by a factor of 10, to 12,000. This sample will: (1) increase the known number of HMXBs with IR counterparts several-fold, providing stringent tests of population synthesis models, (2) provide spectral and timing data on a new class of faint X-ray transients, (3) identify the sites of recent star formation by detecting their X-ray luminous WR/O stars, (4) identify elusive young pulsars near the Galactic Center, and (5) constrain the physics of particle acceleration in the mysterious radio filaments.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
17:42:55.00 -29:31:11.30 Deep GCS 13 ACIS-I NONE 40
17:43:23.70 -29:21:05.00 Deep GCS 10 ACIS-I NONE 19
17:43:23.70 -29:21:05.00 Deep GCS 10 ACIS-I NONE 21
17:43:41.50 -29:37:25.70 Deep GCS 12 ACIS-I NONE 9.9
17:43:41.50 -29:37:25.70 Deep GCS 12 ACIS-I NONE 14.7
17:43:41.50 -29:37:25.70 Deep GCS 12 ACIS-I NONE 15.4
17:43:52.20 -29:10:58.10 Deep GCS 7 ACIS-I NONE 40
17:44:20.70 -29:00:51.10 Deep GCS 4 ACIS-I NONE 20
17:44:20.70 -29:00:51.10 Deep GCS 4 ACIS-I NONE 20
17:44:38.60 -29:17:11.40 Deep GCS 6 ACIS-I NONE 20
17:44:38.60 -29:17:11.40 Deep GCS 6 ACIS-I NONE 20
17:44:49.10 -28:50:43.40 Deep GCS 1 ACIS-I NONE 40
17:45:07.10 -29:07:03.70 Deep GCS 3 ACIS-I NONE 40
17:45:17.40 -28:40:35.80 Deep GCS 26 ACIS-I NONE 40
17:45:25.10 -29:23:23.60 Deep GCS 8 ACIS-I NONE 40
17:45:45.60 -28:30:27.40 Deep GCS 24 ACIS-I NONE 40
17:45:53.50 -29:13:15.20 Deep GCS 5 ACIS-I NONE 40
17:46:31.80 -28:36:38.20 Deep GCS 23 ACIS-I NONE 40
17:46:50.00 -28:52:57.40 Deep GCS 27 ACIS-I NONE 40
17:47:18.10 -28:42:47.90 Deep GCS 25 ACIS-I NONE 40


Subject Category: GALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 06910168

Title: Massive Star Life, Death, and Rebirth in the Perseus Arm

PI Name: Leisa Townsley

This joint Chandra/XMM mosaic of W4/W3/HB3 allows us to chronicle the X-ray output of the entire life cycle of high-mass stars, from their intrinsic and wind-collision emission, through their SN phase, and back to the embedded, protostellar X-rays heralding the next generation of massive star formation. In addition we see the feedback of these massive stars on the interstellar medium in the Perseus Arm: the stellar winds from a massive young cluster (IC 1805) have blown the W4 superbubble and chimney; perhaps an older superbubble is over 100 times brighter in X-rays due to supernovae in its interior (HB3), and the expansion of these bubbles is compressing the W3 molecular cloud and triggering a new generation of stars to form.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
2:25:40.60 62:05:52.40 W3 Main IRS5 ACIS-I NONE 40
2:26:50.80 62:15:52.00 W3 North ACIS-I NONE 12
2:26:50.80 62:15:52.00 W3 North ACIS-I NONE 21
2:26:50.80 62:15:52.00 W3 North ACIS-I NONE 47
2:27:04.10 61:52:22.00 W3(OH) ACIS-I NONE 80


Subject Category: GALACTIC DIFFUSE EMISSION AND SURVEYS

Proposal Number: 09910161

Title: The Great Nebula in Carina: Protoplanetary Disks to Starburst Galaxies

PI Name: Leisa Townsley

The Great Nebula in Carina is a superb site to study the violent massive star formation and feedback that typifies giant HII regions and starburst galaxies. We propose to map the Carina star-forming complex with a mosaic of 20 new 60-ks ACIS-I pointings as a testbed for understanding recent and ongoing star formation and to probe its regions of bright diffuse X-ray emission. We will provide a catalog of multiwavelength properties of ~12,000 X-ray-selected stars. We will explore superbubble confinement, shocks, cloud evaporation, mass-loading of winds, ISM enrichment, and HII region energetics. We will also examine Carina as a surrogate environment for our Solar System's formation, where protoplanetary disks are bathed in harsh winds and radiation from nearby massive stars.

R.A. Dec. Target Name Det. Grating Exp.Time
10:40:34.20 -59:49:30.70 Carina Superbubble Ptg 2 ACIS-I NONE 60
10:41:31.80 -59:35:34.80 Carina Superbubble Ptg 1 ACIS-I NONE 60
10:41:52.10 -60:01:43.70 Carina Superbubbl