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A CCD pileup model developed by John Davis of MIT.
The 1D pileup model can be applied to model the 1D Chandra spectrum
obtained in the imaging mode. The pileup model does not work for
pileup in dispersed grating spectra or 2D image data. The model was
designed for imaging pileup, including pileup by the gratings in
zeroth order. It should be used only for energy spectra.
Subsequent use of Powell and Simplex optimization methods is desirable
when fitting data with pileup model.
jdpileup Parameters
| 1 |
alpha |
grade migration; probability of a good grade when two photons pile together |
| 2 |
g0 |
probability of
grade 0 assignment |
| 3 |
f |
fraction of flux
falling into the pileup region |
| 4 |
n |
number of detection
cells |
| 5 |
ftime |
frame time
[seconds] (keyword EXPTIME in the event file) |
| 6 |
fracexp |
fractional
exposure that the point source experienced while dithering on the
chip (keyword FRACPROB in the ARF file) |
| 7 |
nterms |
maximum number of photons considered for pileup in a single frame. |
n, f and g0: The values of n, f and g0
should remain frozen; The full discussion of these parameters is
presented in Davis (2001).
alpha:
The value of the parameter alpha should be allowed to vary. alpha
parameterizes "grade migration" in the detector, and represents the
probability, per photon count greater than one, that the piled event
is not rejected by the spacecraft software as a "bad
event". Specifically, if n photons are piled together in a single
frame, the probability of them being retained (as a single photon
event with their summed energy) is given by alpha(n-1). In reality,
the alpha parameter should be a photon-energy-dependent and
detector-chip-dependent matrix; for simplicity, the jdpileup model
assumes a constant value.
ftime:
The ftime and parameter should be set to the value
given in the header keyword EXPTIME of the event file. (Note that
EXPTIME is used instead of TIMEDEL because the latter includes the
transfer time, which ftime should not.)
fracexp:
The fracexp parameter should be set to the
value given in the header keyword FRACEXPO of the ARF file:
nterms:
This should be left frozen at its maximum value of 5. I.e., the
expansion of the model will include terms corresponding to 0, 1, 2, 3,
4, and 5 photon events landing in the same extraction region during the
same frame time.
- sl.sherpa
-
atten,
bbody,
bbodyfreq,
beta1d,
beta2d,
box1d,
box2d,
bpl1d,
const1d,
const2d,
cos,
delta1d,
delta2d,
dered,
devaucouleurs2d,
edge,
erf,
erfc,
exp,
exp10,
gauss1d,
gauss2d,
hubblereynolds,
linebroad,
list_model_components,
list_models,
log,
log10,
lorentz1d,
lorentz2d,
models,
normbeta1d,
normgauss1d,
poisson,
polynom1d,
polynom2d,
powlaw1d,
schechter,
sin,
sqrt,
stephi1d,
steplo1d,
tablemodel,
tan,
xs,
xsabsori,
xsacisabs,
xsapec,
xsbapec,
xsbbody,
xsbbodyrad,
xsbexrav,
xsbexriv,
xsbkn2pow,
xsbknpower,
xsbmc,
xsbremss,
xsbvapec,
xsc6mekl,
xsc6pmekl,
xsc6pvmkl,
xsc6vmekl,
xscabs,
xscemekl,
xscevmkl,
xscflow,
xscompbb,
xscompls,
xscompps,
xscompst,
xscomptt,
xsconstant,
xscutoffpl,
xscyclabs,
xsdisk,
xsdiskbb,
xsdiskline,
xsdiskm,
xsdisko,
xsdiskpbb,
xsdiskpn,
xsdust,
xsedge,
xsequil,
xsexpabs,
xsexpdec,
xsexpfac,
xsezdiskbb,
xsgabs,
xsgaussian,
xsgnei,
xsgrad,
xsgrbm,
xshighecut,
xshrefl,
xskerrbb,
xskerrd,
xskerrdisk,
xslaor,
xslaor2,
xslorentz,
xsmeka,
xsmekal,
xsmkcflow,
xsnei,
xsnotch,
xsnpshock,
xsnsa,
xsnsagrav,
xsnsatmos,
xsnsmax,
xsnteea,
xsnthcomp,
xspcfabs,
xspegpwrlw,
xspexrav,
xspexriv,
xsphabs,
xsplabs,
xsplcabs,
xsposm,
xspowerlaw,
xspshock,
xspwab,
xsraymond,
xsredden,
xsredge,
xsrefsch,
xssedov,
xssmedge,
xsspexpcut,
xsspline,
xssrcut,
xssresc,
xssss_ice,
xsstep,
xstbabs,
xstbgrain,
xstbvarabs,
xsuvred,
xsvapec,
xsvarabs,
xsvbremss,
xsvequil,
xsvgnei,
xsvmcflow,
xsvmeka,
xsvmekal,
xsvnei,
xsvnpshock,
xsvphabs,
xsvpshock,
xsvraymond,
xsvsedov,
xswabs,
xswndabs,
xsxion,
xszbbody,
xszbremss,
xszdust,
xszedge,
xszgauss,
xszhighect,
xszpcfabs,
xszphabs,
xszpowerlw,
xszredden,
xszsmdust,
xsztbabs,
xszvarabs,
xszvfeabs,
xszvphabs,
xszwabs,
xszwndabs
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